India plans to retain cap on voting rights for large shareholders in banks, sources say
India plans to retain cap on voting rights for large shareholders in banks, sources say
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India plans to retain cap on voting rights for large shareholders in banks, sources say

🕒︎ 2025-11-06

Copyright Reuters

India plans to retain cap on voting rights for large shareholders in banks, sources say

NEW DELHI, Nov 6 (Reuters) - India plans to retain a cap on voting rights for large shareholders in domestic banks, two sources said, signalling that New Delhi's attempts to liberalise the financial sector and draw more foreign investment will remain limited in scope. Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the country's banking regulator, has initiated a number of steps to unwind complex regulations in recent months and has permitted foreign lenders to pick up large stakes in domestic banks. Sign up here. The government is also planning to more than double the foreign-investment cap in state-owned lenders to 49%, Reuters reported last week. However, rules for voting rights will not be eased yet, the sources said. CONCERNS REMAIN ABOUT EXCESSIVE CONTROL As per current rules, a single shareholder cannot hold more than 26% voting rights in a private bank, even if their ownership is higher than that. For government-owned banks, that cap is 10%. India's federal finance ministry and RBI discussed increasing the cap on voting rights to give large shareholders more say in strategic decisions but decided against it to avoid excessive control, said the first source. The Indian government wants certain safeguards like a cap on voting rights of 26% for a single shareholder to remain in place to avoid sole decision-making, said the first source. The sources declined to be identified as discussions are private. India's finance ministry and the RBI did not immediately respond to Reuters' emails seeking comments. CAP COULD ACT AS DETERRENT TO INVESTMENT The plan to keep a cap on voting rights could act as a deterrent for large investors to pick-up controlling stakes in Indian banks at a time when foreign interest is high. There is keen interest by foreign investors in India's banks, both sources said. If investors decide to reduce their holdings, their stakes can be snapped up by others, said the second source, signalling confidence that the retention of voting limits will not cause problems. Reporting by Nikunj Ohri; Editing by Conor Humphries Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab Nikunj Ohri reports on the India's economic policies with a focus on government finances. He has extensively reported on India's privatisation policy, public listing of the country's largest insurer, and its erratic stance on cryptocurrency regulations. Nikunj has previously worked with publications such as Business Standard.

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