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Many dogs may be at risk of a particularly painful disease that can often go unnoticed by owners until it's too late. Periodontal disease , also known as gum disease, in dogs is caused by a build-up of plaque and tartar from bacteria found in their mouths. If not treated promptly, periodontal disease can result in a dog suffering damage to their gums, teeth, and the bone that supports their teeth. It can be all too easy to overlook the early signs of periodontal disease because most of the damage in the initial stages occurs beneath the gumline - this means it's often referred to as a 'silent disease'. Luckily, you can reduce the risk of your dog developing periodontal disease by regularly brushing their teeth, which helps remove plaque buildup. While periodontal disease can affect all dogs, it is often seen more frequently in smaller and brachycephalic breeds such as pugs and bulldogs. Signs of periodontal disease can vary greatly, and you may even find that your dog's teeth are white and appear healthy but are actually suffering from damage below the gumline, which is invisible to the naked eye. Because of this, it may be advisable to take your dog to the vet, where they can undergo an X-ray, which can help reveal any damage from periodontal disease. Moreover, the progression of the disease is generally divided into four stages: gingivitis, mild periodontal disease, moderate periodontal disease, and advanced periodontal disease, as explained by Brian Faulkner, veterinary surgeon at Pet Plan . The advanced stage occurs when more than half of the dog's structure supporting the teeth has been lost. Advanced periodontal disease is particularly worrying because bacteria can travel from the dog's mouth into their bloodstream, leading to a variety of broader issues related to the heart, kidney, and liver. According to Lakeside Veterinary , symptoms of periodontal disease, in any stage, can include: In the advanced stage of periodontal disease, you're more likely to see: If you are concerned about gum disease in your pet, it's advised to visit a vet who can carry out an X-ray, provide proper diagnosis, and providing treatment where appropriate.
