Copyright pakobserver
ON 18 October 2025, Pakistan and Afghanistan signed a ceasefire agreement in Doha, mediated by Qatar and Turkiye, following several days of intense border clashes, the worst since the Taliban seized control of Kabul in 2021. This ceasefire, facilitated through the joint diplomatic efforts of Qatar and Turkiye, marks a crucial attempt to halt cross-border hostilities and address Pakistan’s long-standing concerns about terrorist sanctuaries on Afghan soil, particularly those linked to the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP). The Doha negotiations brought together senior officials from both countries and the intelligence chiefs of the mediating nations, underscoring the seriousness of the effort to restore calm and accountability. The ceasefire agreed upon in Doha is an important step toward peace, but its success depends entirely on the Taliban’s willingness to prevent militant groups from operating across the border. The promise made in Doha was clear: Afghanistan must not allow its territory to be used for terrorism. If such attacks continue, Pakistan will be compelled to defend itself and target the sources of this violence. When the Taliban took control of Kabul in 2021, most countries closed their embassies. Pakistan chose a different path. It kept its mission open, helped evacuate people during the chaos and consistently advocated for Afghanistan’s economic relief. Pakistan stood by its neighbour when the rest of the world turned away. Unfortunately, this goodwill was not returned. Instead of curbing terrorism, the interim Afghan government allowed groups such as the TTP and the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) to use Afghan soil for attacks against Pakistan. For decades, Pakistan has shown remarkable patience and generosity. It opened its doors to millions of Afghan refugees, provided education and healthcare and supported Afghanistan’s economy through trade and humanitarian aid. Pakistan also raised its voice in international forums to unfreeze Afghan assets and prevent the country’s collapse. Yet in return, Afghan soil has too often been used as a base for militants targeting Pakistan. Pakistan has consistently pursued dialogue rather than confrontation. Religious scholars, tribal elders and senior government officials have all travelled to Kabul seeking cooperation. Despite these efforts, there has been little progress. Verified intelligence and UN reports confirm that the TTP and other militant groups continue to operate freely in Afghanistan, maintaining camps and supply networks under official protection. Pakistan respects Afghanistan’s sovereignty, but that respect must be mutual. True sovereignty also means taking responsibility. Kabul must stop its territory from being used for terrorism, regulate its borders and end the spread of anti-Pakistan propaganda. Only through concrete and verifiable action can both countries move toward peace and stability. Pakistan still believes in dialogue, diplomacy and coexistence. But patience has its limits. The safety of our people and the protection of our borders will always come first. The Taliban must now decide whether to continue down a path of hostility or act as a brotherly neighbour that values peace, stability and mutual respect. The door to peace remains open. It only requires honesty, trust and a shared commitment to end terrorism once and for all. —The writer is a freelance columnist (wafatania25@gmail.com)
