Victoria Has Passed Its Aboriginal Treaty Bill: Here’s What to Know

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Once the new law gets implemented, it will establish a new statutory body, the Voice-like “Gellung Warl,” an evolution of the First Peoples’ Assembly of Victoria, which is a democratically elected body comprised of Aboriginal representatives. The Gellung Warl will be permanent advisory body to parliament and is slated to cost about $71  million (US$46 million) in taxpayer funds once fully operational from 2027-28 onward. It includes three bodies, the First Peoples’ Assembly, a truth-telling body, and an accountability arm. Members will be elected by Aboriginal people and groups from the First Peoples’ Assembly. Gellung Warl means “tip of the spear” in Aboriginal Gunaikurnai language, and will act as the formal representative in negotiations with the Victorian government on matters like land, culture, and services. The Treaty Bill does not change Victoria’s constitution nor does it give Gellung Warl the power to block laws. But the government will need to review laws with them and consider Treaty rules when making decisions. A dedicated room will also be allocated to the body. The law passed the upper house with 21 in favour from the Labor Party, Greens, Legalise Cannabis Victoria and Animal Justice Party. Against the Bill were 16 members from the Liberal and National Party, Libertarians, One Nation and Shooters, and Fishers and Farmers Party.