By Cassandra Morgan

Copyright brisbanetimes

Thefts in Victoria rose by almost 30 per cent in 2024 – the steepest rise of any Australian state or territory, according to recent data published by the Australian Bureau of Statistics.

About a third of thefts in Victoria happened in retail settings (not including car thefts), affecting about 55,000 victims.

Nationally, Coles’ Victorian stores are the worst affected by retail crime, a spokesman said. Despite having more stores in NSW, Coles’ Victorian supermarkets are experiencing 40 per cent more retail crime incidents.

Of all the security guards Coles employs in Australia, more than half of their hours are worked in Victoria.

Woolworths has reported a 26 per cent increase in violent incidents and attributes half of that surge to its 280 Victorian stores.

Coles and Woolworths have recently deployed body-worn cameras to deter violence and protect workers.

Ritchies IGA chief executive Fred Harrison has publicly considered closing stores in Victoria as retail crime in the state reaches “crisis point”. Of Ritchies IGA’s 85 Australian stores, 52 are in Victoria. “I’d say 95 per cent of the issues that we are having today as a business are all in Victoria,” Harrison recently told the ABC’s 7.30.

Victoria Police warns retail thefts are consistently underreported, and its intelligence suggests that as many as half of shoplifters are first-time offenders.

“Sustained cost-of-living pressures have driven retail theft to record highs,” said Commander Karen Nyholm, who is responsible for the force’s retail theft portfolio.

“Many people have turned to shop stealing for the first time, while organised criminals are also on-selling stolen goods, such as groceries and alcohol, as costs soar.”

The Allan government has vowed to introduce laws by the end of this year to punish criminals who assault retail workers. It has said strengthened bail laws – which came into effect in March – are putting more people behind bars on remand.

Police were also granted expanded powers in March, allowing them to stop and search anyone in “designated areas”.

A Victorian government spokeswoman said: “We will introduce tougher laws this year to protect retail workers from crime – and we’ll continue to look at new measures to stamp it out.”

Samara McPhedran, principal research fellow of Griffith University’s violence research and prevention program, said crime statistics were “really, really rubbery”, as they failed to consider population increases, along with concerted police campaigns to detect more weapons and crime.

“The more you go looking for things, the more you tend to find them,” she said.

That doesn’t mean that crime statistics are wrong. However, McPhedran urged the importance of being aware that politicians use fear of violence as a means of “political currency”, and make the public hyperaware of it as a tactic.

“That’s why we see entire election campaigns based around law and order,” she said.

Generally, violence has decreased over the decades.

“So even though we have less violence, we have a lot more attention given to what does occur, and a great deal of fearmongering around that, and political pointscoring,” McPhedran said.

She said that based on evidence, it was unrealistic to expect the machete ban – and other measures like it – would address the issue of violence.

“Focusing on a particular item makes people feel good – it’s very politically easy to do, it gets headlines – but it doesn’t actually achieve genuine public safety improvements,” she said.

“We need to be looking at those social, economic and environmental circumstances that lead people to engage in violence because until and unless we do that, these incidents are just going to keep occurring.”

Shopping centres ‘living in the old days’

It became common knowledge during the COVID-19 pandemic retail workers were dealing with rising levels of violence and abuse.

Since then, Victoria has “sadly reached a new plateau”, according to retail union secretary Michael Donovan.

“Our members are telling us loud and clear: customer abuse, theft and violence are getting worse,” said Donovan, who heads the Victorian Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees Association.

“In some instances, people are not directly attacked because there might be two gangs fighting each other. However, this is a very frightening experience for our members because they don’t know whether it’s a serious attack on them and customers.

“The current period is the worst period we’ve seen on knife crimes. It’s very disturbing.”

Young people between the ages of 15 and 24 account for up to 35 per cent of all retail workers – more than double their representation in other Australian industries, according to the Fair Work Commission.

The union was hearing from many retail employees who said they felt unsafe going to work, Donovan said.

Statistics show the fear is justified. Weapons offences in retail settings in Victoria have more than doubled in less than a decade, with 1252 recorded in 2025, according to the Crime Statistics Agency.

“Parents are rightly concerned when their kids are exposed to abuse, threats or violence in what should be safe and low-risk workplaces,” Donovan said.

The union wants more severe penalties for people who abuse retail workers to come into effect this year.

It also wants the Victorian government to roll out workplace protection orders – “a bit like apprehended violence orders” – and force retailers to lock up knives and other bladed items until they are sold.

“They can secure cigarettes, they can secure expensive alcohol, they can secure expensive perfume,” Donovan said. “They should be able to secure weapons that can be used against retail workers and customers.”

‘The current period is the worst period we’ve seen on knife crimes. It’s very disturbing.’Michael Donovan, SDA Victoria secretary

Shopping centres in Victoria were “living in the old days”, when the only security incidents they had to deal with were lone actors causing trouble rather than handling incidents involving criminal gangs, he said.

It meant guards were only able to conduct surveillance and then call the police, rather than deal directly with a major security situation, he said.

Police Association Victoria secretary Wayne Gatt said incidents such as those at Northland and Bondi in Sydney, where Joel Cauchi killed six people before being shot dead by police, showed knives “destroy lives”.

“[The machete ban] strengthens legislation … to be effective, though, new laws must be coupled with tough sentences at court,” Gatt said.

The retail union wants increased police presence in and around shopping centres.

This makes sense to Batta. She wasn’t stabbed two years ago when she stepped out from behind the service desk. But she will never work in retail again.

Now that she works in childcare, there are moments when she misses her old job.

“I used to feel so happy working there because I’m a very bubbly person – I love talking to people, I love interacting,” Batta said. “But now, after that, I just stopped.”

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