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Zohran Mamdani, a 34-year-old Democratic Socialist, will be New York’s first Muslim mayor, and it is notable in many ways. He created history as the first Muslim, the first person of South Asian descent, the first person born in Africa, and the youngest mayor to lead the largest city in the United States. Mamdani rose from anonymity to defeat the former Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo. This victory is a litmus test for democracy’s resilience. It provides the first electoral judgement of Donald Trump’s second White House term. Mamdani ran on simple pledges to tackle the soaring cost of living, to offer free city bus travel, and to provide free childcare. He connected with voters with social media. His videos also provided a hopeful vision of New York. His ascent solidifies a generational and ideological shift in New York. His victory offers a blueprint for Democrats nationwide, but it also warns of the perils ahead in a Trump-dominated era. His greatest challenge will be how he grapples with President Trump. The problems Mamdani inherits are as towering. He will also be facing challenges of managing the city budget, and a challenging federal situation with changing policies. New York grapples with a housing crisis that has turned apartments into luxury fortresses, leaving families squeezed into substandard shelters or pushed to the suburbs. Crime still haunts subway platforms and street corners. There is also fear Trump will send the National Guard or immigration enforcement officials into New York City after he assumes his office. He should convene roundtables with business leaders, not as adversaries, but as partners in equitable growth. He will need to deliver on some of what he promised on affordability. He could emphasise resilience, diversity, innovation. He also could cultivate a national network of progressive leaders to amplify collective resistance, turning isolated threats into a unified front. He also should implement targeted public safety measures to address crime without reverting to punitive overreach. New Yorkers are intensely dissatisfied with their government, and his challenges lie in addressing it. Critics argue that Mamdani’s agenda risks overreach; aggressive rent controls could deter developers, exacerbating housing shortages, and his foreign policy stances—critical of Israel, sympathetic to Palestinian causes—might strain ties with key donors and federal officials. Still, Mamdani’s win is not a panacea, but a spark. As Trump tightens his grip, New Yorkers and Americans must rally behind this new mayor, not out of blind loyalty, but to forge a model of defiant, inclusive governance. The writer is a columnist. His articles have appeared in various publications like The Independent, The Globe and Mail, South China Morning Post, The Straits Times, etc. Views expressed in the above piece are personal and solely those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect News18’s views.