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The president of the United States could take Britains national broadcaster to court amid a debate over editorial decisions at the BBC that has claimed two of its most senior executives.Contents of a memo sent to a BBC internal editorial standards committee by Michael Prescott, a former external adviser, was published by the Daily Telegraph newspaperbetween November 3-6.It raised concerns about the BBCs coverage of immigration, racism, historical content, transgender issues, and BBC Arabics coverage of the Gaza war.It also highlighted issues with an episode of the BBCs flagship current affairs program, Panorama.Prescott cited problems with the shows depiction of Trumps speech to supporters in Washington D.C. on January 6, 2021, as the US Congress prepared to certify the election victory of Joe Biden. Following that speech, the crowd marched to the US Capitol building, with a violent riot ensuing.Screened a week before the 2024 presidential election, Prescott raised concerns about the way the episode fused two separate clips together to give the impression that Trump incited the crowds actions on January 6. In reality, the clips took place almost an hour apart. The omitted period included a moment where Trump called for a peaceful march to the Capitol building.A high-profile falloutOn Sunday, the BBCs Director-General Tim Davie and head of news and current affairs Deborah Turness resigned from their positions. Both have dismissed suggestions of systemic bias at the broadcaster.In a letter to MPs, the broadcasters chair Samir Shah said the BBC accepted that the way the speech was edited did give the impression of a direct call for violent action and apologized for that error of judgement.A lawyer for Trump has now called on the BBC to apologize, retract the documentary and appropriately compensate President Trump for the harm caused by Friday, November 14, 2025, or face a $1 billion (about euro;863 million) lawsuit.Media observers have said the memos criticisms of the Panorama edit are reasonable, but are concerned about wider attacks on the BBCs record of impartiality.It certainly was a mistake, said Mel Bunce, director of the Centre for Journalism and Democracy at City St Georges University, UK. My far greater concern is the attacks on the BBC that are resulting from this.Similarly, Dafydd Townley, a political historian at Portsmouth University and chair of the UK American Politics Group, said the possibility of legal action against the broadcaster could severely impinge the BBCs reputation in the US, but also its ability to report and gain extensive reach in the US.The BBC has ranked in the top three of 52 news sources in the United States in YouGovs annual trust in media poll since 2022.The fallout has continued to raise questions about the broadcaster, particularly ahead of a scheduled review to be carried out by the UK government. The BBC is publicly funded by a license fee paid by households with televisions or who use streaming services; however its decision-making is independent from the government.Timeline: Trump vs. the pressIt is not the first time Donald Trump has been willing to take legal action against media organizations. His most recent activities have seen some of the biggest American media companies sued for millions, or billions of dollars. These have included CNN, ABC (US) and CBS, and the owners of major newspapers like the Wall Street Journal and New York Times. Journalists attached to reporting on Trump have also been sued by the president.Recent cases brought by Trump against other large media companies include:CNNDonald Trump filed against CNN in October 2022 for $475 million. A chief allegation in the filing was that CNNs use of the phrase the Big Lie to describe Trumps claims the 2020 election was stolen from him, associated him with Adolf Hitler. A US federal judge dismissed the case in July 2023, saying the statements made on CNN while repugnant, were not, as a matter of law, defamatory.ABC News (Disney)In December 2024, ABC News agreed to pay $15 million toward a foundation for Trumps presidential library after it settled a lawsuit with the president. Trump brought a defamation lawsuit against ABC after its news anchor George Stephanopoulos inaccurately described on-air the verdicts of New York writer E. Jean Carrolls civil case against the president.CBS (owned by Disney)In July 2025, Paramount Global, which owns the broadcaster CBS, agreed to settle a $20 billion lawsuit brought against it. Trump had sued CBS for the way it edited an interview with his presidential election rival Kamala Harris for an episode of its flagship current affairs program, 60 Minutes.Wall Street JournalIn July 2025, Donald Trump sued the Wall Street Journal and its owners, including Rupert Murdoch, for at least $10 billion for publishing a story that quoted a 2003 letter it said was signed by him and written to convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. The Journal and its owners have defended the reporting publicly and have said they will contest the lawsuit.New York TimesIn October 2025, Trump refiled a $15 billion lawsuit brought by Trump against the New York Times and three of its journalists. The original filing was tossed by District Court Judge Steven Merryday in September. The Times, two of its reporters and the book publisher Penguin Random House as named defendants.This couldnt come at a worse timeWith a November 14 deadline, it is unclear how the presidents latest legal threats against the BBC will play out, particularly as the Panorama episode was not screened or available in the US.But combined with non-legal actions, such as removing the Associated Press from the White House press gallery or issuing orders to scrap funding for public broadcasters PBS and NPR, Voice of America and Radio free Europe, the threat of litigation continues a trend of actions by the president against legacy media organizations.In May 2025, Reporters Without Borders said Trumps second term in office had led to an alarming deterioration in press freedom.Editorial standards, freedom of the press and the way that public and private media organizations are able to report on government activities and politicians is something that continues to come under strain. Townley said long-established media houses have been less able to perform their traditional role.We have to have, not just concerns about editorial processes within the BBC, but also about executive branch attitudes towards press, said Townley.It is just an indication of that relationship between the fourth estate the press and the executive branch is under extreme pressure at the moment.Thats a big concern for many in the US, and who is going to hold the executive branch and the federal government to account in the way that the mainstream media should be doing?Irrespective of whether Trump takes action against the BBC, there are also concerns about how this current challenge to the broadcaster will impact ongoing discussions around its role in Britain and abroad. Bunce points to the fact that the BBC is responsible for major non-news cultural outputs, and also provides independent media services to regions around the world through the BBC World Service, an equivalent entity to DW.The main concern here is that this will feed into political arguments that will influence the funding decisions, that the BBC might get defunded, not just its news organizations but also its high quality cultural industries.This couldnt come at a worse time, these questions about its editorial integrity.
