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Embedding space-based oceanography into the marine research ecosystem is to harness the potential of the blue economy and the well-being of coastal fishing communities, S Somanath, former chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation, has said. India should embark on a mission to conquer the oceans through technology, innovation, data integration and coordinated research, he added. He was speaking after inaugurating the 4th edition of the International Symposium on Marine Ecosystems (MECOS 4) at ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) on Tuesday. A series of satellites is under consideration for ocean-related observation, marking a new era in understanding marine ecosystems and resources. Just as ISRO led India’s space journey, an integrative platform for ocean exploration is needed to unite the nations expertise in marine science”, Somanath said. “Currently, we lack hyper-spectral sensors in ocean observation, which are critical for future ocean monitoring and resource mapping. Enhanced deployment of buoys and unmanned aerial vehicles is required to improve the real-time data collection and observation coverage. The country need deep-sea sensors capable of collecting data from ocean depths”, he said. Tech-driven ocean mission Highlighting the role of technology in marine science, he stressed the need to integrate artificial intelligence and machine learning into ocean data systems to enhance analysis, predictive modelling, and decision-making in resource management. “Data integration is essential for sustainable ocean governance”, he said, adding that technology-driven enterprises are crucial for harnessing marine resources responsibly while contributing to the blue economy. J K Jena, Deputy Director General of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, presided. C S R Ram, Joint Secretary, External Affairs Ministry, said that maritime cooperation is India’s topmost priority. This is crucial for securing maritime security, robust trade, enhanced connectivity and realising the potential of the blue economy. Honouring marine pioneers The Marine Biological Association of India conferred the prestigious Fourth Dr S Jones Memorial Award upon renowned marine scientist, G. Gopakumar, recognising his monumental contributions to mariculture and marine fisheries over four decades. Gopakumar, former Principal Scientist and Head of the Mariculture Division at CMFRI, was widely acclaimed as one of the most influential pioneers in advancing India’s mariculture sector. His work in breeding cobia and silver pompano led to the widespread adoption of cage fish farming, significantly empowering coastal communities and fostering sustainable livelihoods. Published on November 4, 2025
