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As temperatures begin to drop across the UK, motorists are being warned to take extra caution on the roads. With ice, rain, wind and snow likely to batter us this winter, people behind the wheel have been told to remember four key rules of the Highway Code . Rule 228 to 231 of the Highway Code cover these exact weather conditions with people issued a "do not drive" warning. For example, under the first rule, it is advised to check the local forecast before leaving - and if it mentions ice or snow is on the way, be cautious. It notes: "DO NOT drive in these conditions unless your journey is essential. If it is, take great care and allow more time for your journey ." The Highway Code urges drives to pack an emergency kit which should include: It adds that "together with a warm drink and emergency food" this should be a great emergency kit to pack in your car "in case you get stuck or your vehicle breaks down." This rule makes it clear that you must be able to see clearly before setting off. This means clearing all snow and ice from your windows, mirrors, lights and number plates. Snow on the roof should also be removed, as it could slide onto your windscreen or into the path of other road users causing danger to you and other road users. Drivers must: Even when roads have been gritted, conditions can still be hazardous. Rule 230 advises drivers to keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front of you as stopping distances can be up to ten times longer on icy roads. Drivers should: In the fourth and final rule, people driving should also "avoid sudden actions" as sharp braking or steering can cause a loss of control on icy surfaces. Drivers should: With these rules in mind, drivers need to be aware that carelessness can result in severe injuries, and if it's bad weather outside, to think about delaying plans where possible. Fines under the Highway Code can vary based on the severity of the offence. Here are just some of the fines and points you could get if you break the Highway Code. You can read up on Rule 228 to 231 through the The Highway Code here .
