By News18,Swati Chaturvedi

Copyright news18

A baby’s skin is delicate, soft, and far more sensitive than an adult’s. In fact, the outermost layer of a newborn’s skin is about 30% thinner than adult skin, making it more permeable and vulnerable to rapid moisture loss. This is why babies are more prone to sensitive skin conditions like eczema or atopic dermatitis (AD) at birth or during infancy.
Eczema is characterized by dry, itchy, inflamed skin that can cause significant discomfort. Although it may not always be preventable, it is essential to understand how to identify, manage, and safeguard your baby’s skin effectively.
Dr. Dilip Tripathi, Director, R&D, Regional Head, Baby & Women’s Health Research & Development, Kenvue, shares all you need to know:
Early Signs and Causes of Sensitive Skin Conditions
Eczema often develops within the first six months of life. Parents should watch out for:
Persistent redness on the cheeks, scalp, or folds of arms and legs
Dry, scaly, or flaky patches
Itching, rubbing, or scratching, which can worsen the condition
Recurring flare-ups triggered by weather changes, heat, allergens, or certain fabrics
The underlying causes include genetic predisposition, impaired skin barrier function, and immune system dysregulation. Babies with a family history of eczema, asthma, or allergies are particularly at risk, while triggers such as dust mites, hot water, harsh detergents, and pet dander can aggravate symptoms.
Common Misconceptions
Despite its high prevalence, several myths about eczema persist:
Myth #1: It is “just a rash” that will fade away.
Fact: Untreated eczema can worsen and affect quality of life.
Myth #2: It is linked to poor hygiene.
Fact: Frequent washing with harsh soaps strips away natural oils and can worsen rashes.
Myth #3: All babies outgrow eczema.
Fact: Many continue to experience flare-ups into adolescence or adulthood.
Myth #4: Steroid creams are unsafe.
Fact: When prescribed and monitored by a healthcare professional, they are safe and effective.
Myth #5: Restrictive diets can cure eczema.
Fact: Unless food allergies are confirmed, restrictive diets may do more harm than good.
Best Practices Informed by Dermatological Science
Effective management of eczema involves a combination of skincare practices and lifestyle modifications:
Maintaining a Regular Skincare Routine: Gentle cleansing and frequent moisturizing are essential. Colloidal oatmeal-based moisturizers are clinically proven to soothe, nourish, and provide relief from redness, dryness, itching, and discomfort, while also reducing flare-ups.
Avoiding Triggers: Identify and minimize exposure to potential triggers such as certain foods, dust, pollen, pet dander, and harsh soaps. Keep the baby’s environment clean and allergen-free.
Maintaining Humidity Levels: During winter, using a humidifier can help prevent the baby’s skin from becoming too dry.
Protecting the Skin from Scratching: Trim nails regularly to prevent scratching, which can lead to irritation or infection. Soft mittens at night can also help.
Using Oat-Based Moisturizers: Emollients containing colloidal oatmeal, ceramides, and lipids (as recommended by pediatricians and dermatologists) help restore the skin barrier, reduce water loss, and relieve itching. A recent study shows that using specialized oat-based emollients from birth can reduce the incidence and severity of AD.
Recently, Kenvue India released standardized consensus recommendations reinforcing the role of colloidal oat-based skincare in managing sensitive skin in children. With expert input and review by the Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP), the panel emphasized the therapeutic benefits of moisturizers, particularly those containing colloidal oatmeal.
A 1% colloidal oatmeal cream has been shown to be clinically effective for managing mild to moderate atopic dermatitis, strengthening the skin’s moisture barrier, soothing irritation, and supporting the skin’s microbiome balance. Colloidal oatmeal is the only over-the-counter skin protectant ingredient approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) for the management of eczema.
Medical Consultation: Always consult a pediatrician or dermatologist if your baby’s eczema is persistent, or if there are signs of infection (e.g., oozing, crusting, or increased redness). They can provide tailored advice and may recommend stronger medications or alternative therapies.
Eczema can be a challenging condition, but with the right awareness, early recognition, and consistent care, parents can make a significant difference in their baby’s comfort and skin health. Dermatologists often recommend emollients enriched with natural ingredients such as colloidal oatmeal and ceramides, which are clinically proven to soothe irritation, strengthen the skin barrier, and provide long-lasting relief from dryness.
By following evidence-based practices, gentle cleansing, regular moisturization, avoiding triggers, and seeking timely medical advice, families can effectively manage flare-ups and protect their baby’s sensitive skin, ensuring it stays healthy, nourished, and protected.