By Bloomberg

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Artificial intelligence chip firms Nvidia Corp and Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) would have to ensure American companies get priority access to their products before China under legislation the US Senate has passed, a setback for the technology industry’s efforts to block the measure.
The bipartisan legislation was easily approved in a vote late on Thursday. It is designed to bolster US competitiveness in cutting-edge industries and curb exports to China and other foreign adversaries, according to lead co-sponsor Senator Jim Banks, an Indiana Republican.
US tech leaders and groups have criticised the bill, arguing it would instead restrict competition and weaken innovation.
“Today, the Senate acted to make sure American customers – including small businesses and start-ups – aren’t forced to wait in line behind China’s tech giants when purchasing the latest AI chips,” lead Democratic co-sponsor Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts said in a statement.

Senators approved the measure as part of their annual defence policy bill after a month-long stalemate. But its path to becoming law remains unclear.
The House of Representatives passed its version in September without the export-controls language, and lawmakers in both chambers must now negotiate a final package that may not include the provision.
The Senate action follows a Trump administration deal this summer with Nvidia and AMD to ease export restrictions to China.
Opponents are expected to keep pressing Congress to drop the measure. Nvidia last month said the US is its largest market and that the legislation, although well intentioned, addresses a non-existent problem.
An Nvidia executive declined to comment on Thursday.
The measure is a “major win for US economic competitiveness and national security,” said Brad Carson, president of the AI policy non-profit Americans for Responsible Innovation, in a statement.