By Star-Advertiser Staff

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Kilauea lit up the sky with fountains of lava at Halemaumau crater before dawn this morning, producing a towering plume visible from miles away.

The eruptive episode, which began about 3:11 a.m., marked the 33rd episode of activity at the summit since December 2024. Scientists said the lava flow is confined to the crater within Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park and does not pose a threat to nearby communities or airports.

By sunrise, lava fountains were reaching heights of 500 feet, feeding multiple streams across the crater floor. A volcanic plume rose to about 10,000 feet, carrying sulfur dioxide and other gases southwest.

Officials said the eruption may send fine ash and Pele’s hair several miles downwind, creating hazards for visitors and residents. The gas emissions can also generate vog, or volcanic smog, that may affect air quality.

Pele’s hair and other volcanic fragments can cause skin and eye irritation, HVO scientists said in a statement. “Residents and visitors should minimize exposure.”

The activity follows several days of spattering and small lava overflows. Scientists said today’s eruption began with a rapid increase in seismic tremor and tilt at the summit.

The volcano remains at alert level of watch with an aviation color code of orange. Most recent eruptions at Kilauea have lasted less than a day and have been followed by pauses of several days.

No unusual activity has been observed in Kilauea’s East Rift Zone or Southwest Rift Zone.