By News18,Swati Chaturvedi

Copyright news18

Heart disease, including stroke, remains the leading cause of death in the United States. The American Heart Association estimates that up to 90% of cardiovascular diseases may be preventable with education and proactive lifestyle changes.
Many factors can put you at risk for heart disease, such as family history, existing health conditions, and lifestyle habits. With over 30 years of experience in heart disease prevention, I can confidently say that reducing your risk is possible. Even small changes can make a significant impact on long-term heart health.
The best way to strengthen your cardiovascular system is to create a lifestyle plan focused on prevention, according to Dr. Kathleen Drinan, Clinical Cardiologist, UChicago Medicine.
Dr Drinan shares eight simple steps:
1. Include Regular Physical Activity in Your Day
Exercise benefits both the body and the brain. Nearly half of the population does not meet the minimum recommended amount of physical activity for a healthy heart. Aim for either:
75 minutes or more per week of vigorous aerobic activity, or
150 minutes or more per week of moderate-intensity aerobic activity.
If you are new to exercise, start small. Try 15 minutes of vigorous activity five days a week or 30 minutes of moderate activity five days a week. You can break this into shorter sessions—10 to 15 minutes of brisk walking at a time is a manageable option. Once ready, explore activities like hiking, running, dancing, swimming, or water aerobics.
2. Learn How Food Impacts Your Heart
It’s never too late to adopt a heart-healthy diet. Making better food choices such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean meats, and low-fat dairy can lower your risk of heart disease.

Whole grains
Fruits and vegetables

High-fiber foods
For individuals at risk of hypertension, the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet reduces sodium intake while encouraging healthy fats. Limiting processed foods, refined carbs, and trans fats also lowers risks of obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.
3. Control Your Cholesterol
High cholesterol contributes to plaque buildup in the arteries, which increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. Lifestyle changes and, when necessary, cholesterol-lowering medications (such as statins) can help. Early detection and treatment are key to preventing long-term complications.
4. Monitor Your Blood Pressure
Nearly half of Americans live with high blood pressure. If left uncontrolled, it can lead to heart disease, kidney disease, stroke, and even vision loss.
Regular monitoring either at the doctor’s office or at home is critical. Some people manage hypertension with diet and exercise, while others may require medication. Work with your physician to develop the best plan for you.
5. Maintain a Healthy Weight
Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight reduces strain on your heart, lungs, blood vessels, and joints. It also improves overall well-being. Long-term weight management, with or without medical support, is key to protecting your cardiovascular health.
6. Quit Smoking
Quitting smoking is the single most effective step you can take to reduce heart disease risk. Tobacco use, including e-cigarettes, is the leading preventable cause of death in the U.S.
Be open with your doctor about your smoking habits so they can help you identify barriers and support your journey to quitting.
7. Manage Your Blood Sugar
Understanding what raises your blood sugar is essential. Carbohydrates and sugars in your diet break down into glucose, which enters the bloodstream. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps regulate this process.
Healthcare providers can measure your glucose levels and recommend strategies if needed. If you are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, regular monitoring and lifestyle adjustments are vital. Diabetes specialists can guide you in managing your condition effectively.
8. Get Enough Sleep
Sleep is foundational for overall health. Adults who do not regularly get 7–8 hours of quality sleep are at greater risk of developing high blood pressure and heart disease.
Common conditions that disrupt sleep include:
Sleep apnea

Chronic sleep deprivation
If you struggle with sleep, take steps to improve your routine and seek medical guidance if necessary.
Building Lasting Habits
Set realistic goals and focus on small, sustainable changes. Every active minute, healthy food choice, or restful night’s sleep counts toward better heart health. Once you meet your initial goals, continue building on them for even greater benefits.
Practice these habits daily until they become part of your routine. With consistency, these eight steps will help you lead a healthier, happier, and heart-strong lifestyle.