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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Reports on global economic uncertainty continue to run high, with the International Monetary Fund highlighting a slower projection for global growth due to a combination of factors. From the gradual decline in inflation to rising fiscal vulnerabilities, policymakers are being urged to restore trust through credible and sustainable economic policies.Nonetheless, the United States has managed to retain its leading position among the largest economies in the world. With a current GDP of $30.62 trillion, the powerhouse nation’s dominance is largely driven by its strong service sector.To better understand the global economic landscape, here’s a breakdown of the 10 largest economies in the world in 2025, citing data from Investopedia and Jagran Josh.10 Largest Economies in the World 20251. United States - GDP: $30.62 trillionFar overshadowing the other entries, the United States continues its reign as the largest economy in the world. With its service sector as the primary driving force, the nation boasts an astronomical GDP that is 1,342% higher than that of the country in the 10th position. Coupled with an open economy and a lucrative consumer market, the US stands as a true haven for global investment.2. China - GDP: $19.40 trillionWhile China’s GDP is roughly half that of the US, it remains a global economic powerhouse. The success of securing such a high position is largely attributed to its progressive transition to an open economy over the past four decades, which ultimately opened the gate to greater economic development. Today, China’s dominance is most evident in industrial production and manufacturing exports.3. Germany - GDP: $5.01 trillionGermany boldly stands as Europe’s strongest economy, with recent projections indicating a rise in its economic growth rate to 1.3% by 2026. The nation is widely recognized for its robust manufacturing and export sectors, particularly in vehicles, machinery, and chemicals, which largely propel its $5.01 trillion GDP. Against this backdrop, it’s no surprise that Germany maintains strong, close partnerships with countries around the globe.4. Japan - GDP: $4.28 trillionDespite its scarcity of natural resources, Japan’s export-oriented economy now dominates the global market through giants like Toyota, Sony, and Panasonic. This economic strength is largely rooted in the nation’s long-standing cooperation between the government and industry, supported by relentless innovation and advancement in technology. Even more impressively, Japan stands as one of the most technologically advanced countries.5. India - GDP: $4.13 trillionAs Deloitte projects baseline growth between 6.7% and 6.9% this fiscal year, India’s economic outlook remains bright. With its economy largely bolstered by a combination of sectors, including services, industry, and agriculture, the nation also continues to thrive on healthy investment activity and robust export growth. 6. United Kingdom - GDP: $3.96 trillionThe United Kingdom firmly upholds its standing as one of the largest economies in the world through diverse sectors such as services, manufacturing, construction, and tourism. Coupled with its political and economic stability, the nation continues to appear highly attractive to international investors. At the heart of it all, London shines as a global financial center.7. France - GDP: $3.36 trillionWhile the UK faced challenges following Brexit, France has emerged stronger, with Paris rising as one of Europe’s key financial centers. From tourism to finance and agriculture, the nation has a diverse range of sectors serving as major forces behind its solid economic standing. As reported by BNP Paribas, France’s economic performance in 2025 even surpasses the robust growth it achieved in 2024.8. Italy - GDP: $2.54 trillionNotably, Italy’s economy currently stands on a resilient footing, with stable GDP growth of 0.7%. Though this figure exceeds last year’s projections, the large exporting nation continues to be constrained by low productivity. According to the IMF, Italy’s working-age population is expected to decline by double digits between 2024 and 2025.9. Russia - GDP: $2.54 trillionDespite facing a series of international sanctions and global challenges following the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Russia’s economy has unexpectedly weathered the storm better than projected. Driven primarily by its oil and gas sector, the sharp rebound can be attributed to factors such as the accumulation of substantial foreign exchange reserves over the previous decade and the slow rollout of Western sanctions. That being said, the outlook remains uncertain, with high inflation being one of the key concerns.10. Canada - GDP: $2.28 trillionAs one of the largest economies in the world, Canada boasts at least three sectors driving its economic strength: real estate, manufacturing, and mining. These sectors are further strengthened by the nation's decades-long close economic ties with the United States. In 2024, 76% of Canada's exports were directed to the US, and Canada was the largest supplier of US oil imports that same year.Each of these largest economies in the world demonstrates remarkable resilience in the face of economic uncertainty. Fueled by a combination of innovation, strategic policymaking, and strong industrial performance, they continue to shape the global economic landscape with enduring strength.Editor’s Choice: Germany Raises Economic Growth ProjectionsClick here to get the latest news updates from Tempo on Google News
